Toxoplasma(CMIA)

ʻO Toxoplasma gondii he parasite intracellular, i kapa ʻia ʻo trisomia.He parasitize i loko o nā pūnaewele a hiki i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino me ke kahe o ke koko, e hōʻino ana i ka lolo, ka puʻuwai a me ka puʻuwai o ka maka, ka hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana o ke kanaka a me nā maʻi like ʻole.He obligate intracellular parasite, Coccidia, Eucoccidia, Isosporococcidae a me Toxoplasma.Pono ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola i ʻelua mau pūʻali, ʻo ka mea hoʻokipa waena e pili ana i nā mea kolo, nā iʻa, nā inike, nā manu, nā mammals a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā kānaka, a ʻo ka mea hoʻokipa hope e pili ana i nā pōpoki a me nā felines.

No coccidia, ʻohana toxoplasma a me toxoplasma ka Toxoplasma gondii.Pono ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola i ʻelua mau pūʻali, ʻo ka mea hoʻokipa waena e pili ana i nā mea kolo, nā iʻa, nā inike, nā manu, nā mammals a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā kānaka, a ʻo ka mea hoʻokipa hope e pili ana i nā pōpoki a me nā felines.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaʻina ola o Toxoplasma gondii i ʻelima mau ʻanuʻu: tachyzoite pae (trophozoite): ka hoʻokaʻawale wikiwiki ʻana i nā cell nucleated e noho i ka cytoplasm o ka pūʻali holoʻokoʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo pseudocyst;ʻO ke kūlana bradyzoite: ka hoʻonui lohi ʻana i ka paia o ka cyst i huna ʻia e ke kino, i kapa ʻia ʻo cyst, aia i loko o nā haneli bradyzoites;ʻO ka pae Schizosome: ʻO ia ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā merozoites i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā bradyzoites a i ʻole sporozoites i loko o nā ʻāpana epithelial ʻōpū liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki;ʻO ka pae Gametophytic: hoʻokumu ʻia nā gametes nui (wahine) a me nā gametes liʻiliʻi (kane) i nā zygotes ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a lilo i mau oocysts;ʻO ka pae Sporozoite: pili i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā sporophytes i loko o ka oocyst, e hana ana i ʻelua sporangia, a laila ulu kēlā me kēia sporangia i ʻehā sporozoites.ʻO nā ʻanuʻu mua ʻekolu he hoʻohua asexual, a ʻo nā ʻanuʻu hope ʻelua he hoʻohua kāne.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Toxoplasma gondii i ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu: ka pae extraintestinal a me ka pae intraintestinal.Hoʻokumu ka mea mua i loko o nā keʻena o nā pūʻali waena waena a me nā ʻiʻo nui o nā maʻi infectious terminal.ʻO ka mea hope i hoʻomohala wale i loko o nā epithelial cell o ka mucosa intestinal host hope.