Legionella pneumophila Antigen Test

ʻO Legionnaires 'Diease, i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka laha ʻana i ka makahiki 1976 ma ka ʻaha ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma Philadelphia, ma muli o Legionella pneumophila a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he maʻi hanu febrile acute mai ka maʻi ʻeha a hiki i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.Loaʻa ka maʻi ma nā ʻano maʻi maʻi a me nā ʻano hopena a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hihia sporadic mai nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe e nā hōʻailona lapaʻau.Ua manaʻo ʻia he 25000 a 100000 mau hihia o ka maʻi Legionella ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka hopena o ka make, mai ka 25% a hiki i ka 40% inā ʻike koke ʻia ka maʻi a hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau antimicrobial kūpono.ʻO nā mea pilikia i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka immunosuppression, ka puhi paka, ka inu ʻawaʻawa a me ka maʻi pulmonary concomitant.ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule e maʻalahi loa.ʻO Legionella pneumophila ke kuleana no 80% -90% o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia o ka maʻi Legionella me ka serpgroup 1 helu ʻoi aku ma mua o 70% o nā legionellosis āpau.Pono nā ʻano hana i kēia manawa no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e Legionella pneumophila i kahi hōʻailona hanu (e laʻa i ka sputum expectorated, holoi bronchial, transtracheal aspirate, lung biopsy) a i ʻole he sera paʻa (acute and convalescent) no ka ʻike pololei.

ʻO ka Legionella maikaʻi loa e hiki ai ke hōʻoia mua i ka maʻi Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 ma o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi antigen hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka mimi o nā maʻi me ka maʻi Legionnaires.Ua ʻike ʻia ka antigen Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 i ka mimi ma mua o ʻekolu lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.He wikiwiki ka ho'āʻo, hāʻawi i ka hopena i loko o 15 mau minuke, a hoʻohana i kahi hōʻike mimi i kūpono no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, a me ka ʻike ʻana ma hope o nā pae o ka maʻi.