KA HOIKE A ME KA HOAKAKA
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi he maʻi lele loa, ʻeha, maʻi viral o ka ʻōpū hanu.ʻO nā kumu kumu o ka maʻi he immunologically ʻano like ʻole, hoʻokahi-strand RNA virus i ʻike ʻia he maʻi influenza.ʻEkolu ʻano o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi influenza: A, B, a me C. ʻO nā maʻi ʻano A ka mea maʻamau a pili pū me nā maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi.Hoʻopuka nā maʻi ʻano B i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke ʻano A. ʻAʻole pili nā maʻi ʻano C me kahi maʻi maʻi nui o ke kanaka.Hiki i nā maʻi ʻano A a me B ke kaʻapuni i ka manawa like, akā ʻo ka maʻamau hoʻokahi ʻano i mana i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā antigens influenza i nā hōʻailona maʻi e ka immunoassay.ʻO ka Influenza A+B Test he immunoassay lateral-flow me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antibodies monoclonal koʻikoʻi i kikoʻī no nā antigens influenza.He kikoʻī ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻano antigens ʻano maʻi influenza A a me B me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka cross-reactivity i nā mea kanu maʻamau a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻeha hanu i ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) ke kumu maʻamau o ka bronchiolitis a me ka pneumonia ma waena o nā pēpē a me nā keiki ma lalo o 1 makahiki.Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻeha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ma waena o ka poʻe ʻelemakule a i ʻole i waena o ka poʻe me ka puʻuwai, pulmonary a i ʻole ʻōnaehana pale.
nā mea huna hanu ma o ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe i maʻi ʻia a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā mea.
KUMU
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Influenza A/B+RSV Antigen Rapid Test Kit ma ke kumu o ka qualitative immunochromatographic assay no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā antigens Influenza A/B+RSV i loko o ka specimen Nasal Sawb. ʻO StripA nā: Anti-influenza A a me B antibodies i immobilized ma ka ʻāpana hoʻāʻo A a me B o ka membrane.I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hoʻopili ka mea hoʻohālike i unuhi ʻia me nā antibodies anti-influenza A a me B i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻāpana kala a hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia ma luna o ka pahu hāpana o ka hoʻāʻo.A laila neʻe ka hui ʻana ma o ka membrane e ka hana capillary a hui pū me nā reagents ma ka membrane.Inā lawa nā antigens viral influenza A a me B i loko o ka specimen, e hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūʻulu kala ma ka ʻāpana hoʻāʻo o ka membrane.Aia ka Strip B: 1) he papa conjugate kala burgundy i loko o ka antigen recombinant i hui pū ʻia me ke gula colloid (monoclonal mouse anti Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) antibody conjugates) a me ka lapeti IgG-gold conjugates, 2) kahi ʻāpana membrane nitrocellulose i loaʻa i ka pahu hoʻāʻo (B bands) a me kahi kaula hoʻokele.Ua uhi mua ʻia ka pūʻali T me ka anti- Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) antibody no ka ʻike ʻana i ka glycoprotein F antigen, a ua uhi ʻia ka hui C me ke kao anti rabbit IgG.
Ke kāʻei A: A laila neʻe ka hui ʻana i loko o ka membrane ma o ka hana capillary a hui pū me nā reagents ma ka membrane.Inā lawa nā antigens viral influenza A a me B i loko o ka specimen, e hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūʻulu kala ma ka ʻāpana hoʻāʻo o ka membrane.ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pūʻulu kala ma ka ʻāina A a me / a i ʻole B hōʻike i kahi hopena maikaʻi no nā antigens viral kūikawā, ʻoiai ʻo kona haʻalele ʻana he hopena maikaʻi ʻole.ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi pūʻulu kala ma ka ʻāpana hoʻomalu e lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaʻina hana, e hōʻike ana ua hoʻohui ʻia ka nui kūpono o ka specimen a ua hana ʻia ka membrane wicking.
Strip B: Ke hāʻawi ʻia ka nui kūpono o ka mea hōʻike hōʻike i loko o ka pūnāwai hoʻāʻo o ka pahu hoʻāʻo, neʻe ka mea hōʻike ma ka hana capillary ma o ka cassette.ʻO ka Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) inā loaʻa i ka specimen e hoʻopaʻa i ka monoclonal mouse anti-Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) antibody conjugates.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka immunocomplex ma ka membrane e ka anti-Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) antibody i uhi mua ʻia, e hana ana i kahi kāʻei T kala burgundy, e hōʻike ana i kahi hopena hoʻāʻo maikaʻi o ka Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pahu hoʻāʻo (T) hōʻike i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole.Aia i loko o ka ho'āʻo kahi mana kūloko (C band) pono e hōʻike i kahi pūʻulu kala burgundy o ka immunocomplex o kao anti rabbit IgG/rabbit IgG-gold conjugate me ka nānā ʻole i ka ulu ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu ma kekahi o nā kaula hoʻāʻo.A i ʻole