KA HOIKE A ME KA HOAKAKA
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi enteric (typhoid a me paratyphoid fever) kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi nui o ke kanaka.ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka maʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻenehana, he pilikia koʻikoʻi a hoʻomau i ka olakino ma nā ʻāina ulu.ʻO kēlā fever enteric kahi pilikia olakino nui o ka lehulehu ma ia mau kalana, me Salmonella enterica serovar typhi (Salmonella typhi) ka mea maʻamau maʻamau akā me ka nui o nā hihia ma muli o Salmonella paratyphi.No ka mea, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā mea pilikia e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, ka nele o ka wai inu palekana a me nā kūlana socio economic haʻahaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻilihune waiwai e hoʻonui ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o nā salmonellae multidrug resistant me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka fluoroquinolone, e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka make a me ka maʻi maʻi.
Ma ʻEulopa, loaʻa nā maʻi Salmonella typhi a me Salmonella paratyphi ma waena o ka poʻe huakaʻi e hoʻi mai ana mai nā wahi hopena maʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi enteric i kumu ʻia e Salmonella paratyphi mai ka Salmonella typhi.Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kēia kuni i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu pule ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka maʻi maʻi i ke koʻikoʻi.ʻO nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, nāwaliwali, lethargy, ʻeha ʻiʻo, ʻeha poʻo, pau ka ʻai a me ka maʻi maʻi a me ka constipation.Hōʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka umauma, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ake a me ka spleen.I ka pau ʻana o ke kikowaena, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ke kūlana noʻonoʻo i hoʻololi ʻia a me ka maningitis (ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī, ka hopu ʻana).
KUMU
ʻO ka Salmonella Typhoid Antigen Rapid Test Kit he lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay.Aia ka cassette ho'āʻo: 1) kahi papa conjugate kala burgundy i loaʻa i ka antigen recombinant i hui pū ʻia me ke gula colloid (monoclonal mouse anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody conjugates) a me ka rabbit IgG-gold conjugates, 2) kahi ʻāpana nitrocellulose membrane i loaʻa i ka pahu hōʻike (T bands) a me kahi hui mana (C band).Ua uhi mua ʻia ke kāʻei T me ka ʻiole monoclonal anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody no ka ʻike ʻana i ka Salmonella Typhoid antigen, a ua uhi mua ʻia ka hui C me ke kao anti rabbit IgG.Ke hāʻawi ʻia ka nui kūpono o ka mea hōʻike hōʻike i loko o ka pūnāwai laʻana o ka cassette hoʻāʻo, neʻe ka mea hōʻike ma ka hana capillary ma o ka cassette.
ʻO Cryptosporidium inā loaʻa i ka specimen e hoʻopaʻa i ka monoclonal mouse antiSalmonella Typhoid inā aia i loko o ka specimen e nakinaki i ka monoclonal mouse antiSalmonella Typhoid antibody conjugates.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka immunocomplex ma ka membrane e ka antibody anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody i uhi mua ʻia, e hana ana i kahi kāʻei T kala burgundy, e hōʻike ana i kahi hopena hōʻike maikaʻi o Salmonella Typhoid antigen.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pahu hoʻāʻo (T) hōʻike i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole.Aia i loko o ka ho'āʻo kahi mana kūloko (C band) pono e hōʻike i kahi pūʻulu kala burgundy o ka immunocomplex o kao anti rabbit IgG/rabbit IgG-gold conjugate me ka nānā ʻole i ka ulu ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu ma kekahi o nā kaula hoʻāʻo.A i ʻole, ʻaʻole kūpono ka hopena hoʻāʻo, a pono e hoʻāʻo hou ʻia ka mea hoʻohālike me kahi mea ʻē aʻe.
