He aha ka filariasis?
ʻO ka Filariasis kahi maʻi maʻi mau i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ilo filarial parasitic (he hui o nā nematodes parasitic i lawe ʻia e nā arthropods omo koko) e noho ana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic kanaka, ka ʻiʻo subcutaneous, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me ka ʻāʻī.
ʻElua ʻano nui o ka filariasis: bancroftian filariasis a me filariasis malayi, ma muli o ka maʻi me Bancroftian filariasis a me ka filariasis malayi.ʻO nā hōʻike hōʻike o kēia mau ʻano filariasis ʻelua he ʻano like loa, me ke ʻano o ka maʻi e hōʻike ana i nā manawa hou o ka lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, a me ke kuni, a me ka manawa mau e hōʻike ana i ka lymphedema, elephantiasis, a me ka scrotal effusion, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka deformity kino, ke kīnā. ka hoʻokae ʻana i ka nohona, a me ka ʻilihune.
Punawai:Wikipedia
Nā ʻano diagnostic maʻamau o ka filariasis
(1) Ho'āʻo koko: ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka microfilariae mai ke koko ʻaoʻao ke ala hilinaʻi loa e ʻike ai i ka filariasis.No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka microfilariae i ka pō, ʻo ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili koko mai ka hola 9:00 pm a hiki i 2:00 am i ke kakahiaka aʻe.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano kiʻiʻoniʻoni koko mānoanoa, ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe koko hou, ke ʻano hoʻopaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻano kai hoʻoulu ʻia i ka lā.
(2) Ka nānā 'ana i ka wai kino a me ka mimi: Hiki ke 'ike 'ia ka microfilariae i loko o nā wai kino a me ka mimi, e like me ka syringomyelia, ka wai lymphatic, ascites, ma'i celiac, etc. .
(3) Biopsy: ʻoki i nā biopsies mai nā ʻiʻo subcutaneous a i ʻole lymph nodes a nānā me ka microscope inā aia nā ilo makua a i ʻole microfilariae.He kūpono kēia ʻano no nā poʻe maʻi me ka ʻole o ka microfilariae i loko o ke koko, akā pono ia i ka hana ʻoki a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
(4) Ka ho'āʻo immunological: ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi filarial ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā antibodies kūikawā a i ʻole nā antigens i loko o ka serum.Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano maʻi filarial a hoʻoholo i ka pae a me ka pae o ka maʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā maʻi parasitic ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaka i ka ʻike wikiwiki o nā ilo filarial
ʻO ka filarial rapid diagnostic test kahi hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o ka immunochromatography e hiki ke ʻike i ka maʻi filarial ma o ka ʻike ʻana i nā antibodies kūikawā a i ʻole antigens i loko o kahi laʻana koko i loko o 10 mau minuke.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻokolohua microscopic kuʻuna o microfilariae, ʻo ka filarial rapid diagnostic test nā mea maikaʻi aʻe:
- ʻAʻohe palena manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili koko, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā me ka ʻole o ka pono e hōʻiliʻili i nā laʻana koko i ka pō
- ʻAʻole pono nā mea paʻakikī a i ʻole nā mea hana kūikawā;Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā hopena ma ka hoʻolei wale ʻana i ke koko ma ke kāleka hōʻike a nānā i ke ʻano o nā kaula kala.
- ʻAʻole keʻakeʻa ʻia e nā maʻi parasitic ʻē aʻe a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale pololei ma waena o nā ʻano maʻi filarial a hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka pae o ka maʻi.
- Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi epidemiological, a me ka loiloi i ka pono o ka chemotherapy preventive.
Punawai: World Health Organization
ʻO nā huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka ʻike wikiwiki filarial
Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻāʻo filarial wikiwiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono diagnostic a me ka pololei, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe i maʻi ʻia, a laila e kāohi a hoʻopau i kēia maʻi parasitic kahiko a weliweli loa.
Hiki i nā huahana diagnostic rapid filarial bio-mapper ke ʻike wikiwiki a pololei i kēia maʻi.
- ʻO ka pahu hoʻāʻo wikiwiki ʻana i ka Filariasis Antibody
-ʻO Filariasis IgG/IgM Kiko Hoʻāʻo wikiwiki
-ʻO ka pahu hoʻāʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka Filariasis Antibody (Colloidal Gold)
-ʻO Filariasis IgG/IgM Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-30-2023